Anovulatory bleeding

1. Causes of anovulatory bleeding

Anovulatory bleeding is often caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Hormone changes: Women’s hormonal cycles are controlled by the ovaries and uterus. During the cycle, the ovaries release eggs and the uterus releases sperm. During the female cycle, hormonal changes between the ovaries and uterus may cause increased blood vessel permeability, leading to bleeding.

2. Inflammation: Some women may develop mild or moderate inflammation, which may lead to anovulatory bleeding. Inflammation can affect the uterus and blood vessels, causing bleeding.

3. Tumor: Certain tumors, such as cervical cancer or endometrial cancer, may also cause anovulatory bleeding.

4. Other factors: Some factors, such as weight, stress, malnutrition and medications, may also cause anovulatory bleeding.

2. Symptoms of anovulatory bleeding

Anovulatory bleeding usually doesn't cause obvious symptoms, but for some people, they may appear as:

1. Light bleeding: Anovulatory bleeding usually manifests as light vaginal bleeding that may last for a few days or weeks.

2. Pain: Some people may experience discomfort or pain, especially during bleeding or in the days after it ends.

3. Fatigue: Some people may feel tired or weak, especially during bleeding.

3. Treatment

Treatments for anovulatory bleeding may vary depending on the cause. For bleeding caused by hormonal changes, your doctor may recommend medication, such as oral or injectable estrogen or progesterone. For bleeding caused by inflammation or tumors, your doctor may recommend surgery or medication. For bleeding caused by other factors, your doctor may recommend observation and treatment. In addition, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as reducing stress, eating a balanced diet, and engaging in appropriate exercise, can also help reduce the symptoms of anovulatory bleeding.